氟化镍英文版MSDS
以下是氟化镍的英文版MSDS详细说明：
1. Chemical Product and Company Identification:
- Product Name: Nickel fluoride
- Chemical Formula: NiF2
- Synonyms: Nickel(II) fluoride, Nickel difluoride
- Manufacturer/Supplier: Depending on the source of the MSDS, this information may vary.
2. Hazards Identification:
- Classification: According to OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, nickel fluoride is considered hazardous.
- Health hazards: May cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory tract irritation, and lung damage if inhaled.
- Environmental hazards: May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
- Physical hazards: None identified.
- Emergency Overview: Powder or crystals, pale green. Odorless. May be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system.
3. Composition/Information on Ingredients:
- Chemical Name: Nickel fluoride
- CAS Number: 10028-18-9
- % by weight: This information may vary depending on the source of the MSDS.
4. First Aid Measures:
- Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected areas with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Eye contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while lifting the eyelids occasionally. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If breathing difficulties occur, administer oxygen. Seek medical attention immediately.
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a medical professional.
5. Fire Fighting Measures:
- Flash Point: Not applicable (non-flammable)
- Fire and Explosion Hazards: None identified.
- Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire.
6. Accidental Release Measures:
- Personal precautions: Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) as indicated in Section 8. Avoid breathing dust or fumes.
- Environmental precautions: Prevent from entering drains, rivers, or lakes.
- Cleanup procedures: Sweep up spill and place in a labeled container for disposal. Rinse the affected area with water.
7. Handling and Storage:
- Handling: Use proper PPE to avoid skin and eye contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Avoid generating dust or fumes.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as acids and oxidizers. Keep containers tightly closed.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection:
- Engineering controls: Provide adequate ventilation to maintain airborne concentrations below the exposure limits.
- Respiratory protection: Use NIOSH-approved respirators if exposure exceeds the occupational exposure limits.
- Eye protection: Use chemical safety goggles or face shield.
- Skin protection: Wear gloves and other protective clothing as necessary to prevent skin contact.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties:
- Appearance: Pale green powder or crystals
- Odor: Odorless
- Melting Point: 1,373 °C (2,503 °F)
- Boiling Point: 2,200 °C (3,990 °F)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water
10. Stability and Reactivity:
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions of use and storage.
- Incompatibility: May react with acids to form toxic gases.
- Hazardous decomposition products: Fumes of nickel oxide and fluoride may be released when heated to decomposition.
11. Toxicological Information:
- Acute toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2,000 mg/kg
- Skin corrosion/irritation: May cause skin irritation.
- Serious eye damage/eye irritation: May cause eye irritation.
- Respiratory or skin sensitization: None identified.
- Germ cell mutagenicity: None identified.
- Carcinogenicity: Nickel compounds are classified as carcinogenic to humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
- Reproductive toxicity: None identified.
- Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure: May cause respiratory tract irritation and lung damage if inhaled.
- Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure: None identified.
12. Ecological Information:
- Ecotoxicity: May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
- Persistence and degradability: No data available.
- Bioaccumulative potential: No data available.
- Mobility in soil: No data available.
13. Disposal Considerations:
- Waste disposal method: Dispose of according to local, state, and federal regulations.
14. Transport Information:
- UN number: 3288
- Proper shipping name: Nickel fluoride
- Hazard Class: 6.1
- Packing Group: III
15. Regulatory Information:
- OSHA Hazards: Toxic and irritant.
- SARA 313 components: Nickel fluoride (CAS No.